Introduction
As a personal trainer a lot of people tell me they are worried about weight gain at Christmas.
As my grandmother who lived close to 100, was still working when she was 92, and was never remotely overweight told me, all things are Okay in moderation!
You can still enjoy Christmas, eat the things you enjoy and manage your weight by following the
20
rules below.
1. Don’t weigh yourself!
Well you never put on any weight if you don’t…joking aside don’t do it, why obsess about your weight and make yourself miserable? Enjoy Christmas just stick to a few basic rules!
2. Choose dark chocolate over milk chocolate
If your partial to chocolate them the reality is that you won’t be able to avoid chocolate over the next few weeks. If you choose dark over milk your scales will thank you for it.
Nutritionists at the University of Copenhagen compared the effects of milk and dark chocolate on appetite and found that volunteers felt less hungry and more full after consuming the dark stuff. Even smelling dark chocolate was shown in one study to reduce levels of the hormone ghrelin, which stimulates hunger.
3. Pile on the Brussels!
Well, I’m in the love sprouts camp, so when I mentioned this one to my wife, she informed me I will be sleeping in another room if I do, not sure what meant!
Sprouts are low in calories and, being a cruciferous vegetable, have been linked to healthier arteries. A study of 133,468 men and women over 24 years reported that eating more foods that are high in fibre but with a lower glycaemic load (a measure of how the carbohydrates in food affects blood sugar) — including Brussels sprouts — was associated with greater weight loss compared with eating foods with a higher glycaemic index that were lower in fibre, such as carrots.
4. Keep up your daily steps
Daily exercise offsets some of the harmful physiological effects of festive bingeing. Adding 45 daily minutes of walking (4,500-5,000 steps) over the festive period could pay off. In a 2013 study in the Journal of Physiology, researchers at the University of Bath showed how just one week of overeating in non-exercisers led to changes in fat cells that suggested unhealthy metabolic changes.
However, another group, who over-ate by the same level yet walked on a treadmill for 45 minutes a day, had stable blood sugar levels and their fat cells showed fewer “undesirable” changes.
5. Make reduced-calorie mulled wine
Well I mostly have a glass of mulled wine because my wife likes it, and I actually almost enjoy it!
If your partial to a few glasses then consider making your own, as a regular serving of mulled wine made with added sugar can contain 210 calories. A reduced-calorie option can contains 99 calories per serving. Perhaps just don’t bore your friends and family to much with the recipe!
To make six servings place 750ml dry red wine, 1 orange (sliced into rounds), 8 whole cloves, 2 cinnamon sticks and 2 star anise in a large saucepan, and bring to a very gentle simmer over medium heat. Reduce heat to low and continue to gently simmer for another 15 minutes. This is packed with resveratrol and therefore antioxidants, a full-bodied wine is recommends to carry the spice flavour, a shiraz or cabernet merlot.
6. Eat turkey
This one's nice and easy!
It has a lower fat content per serving than chicken and a relatively high amount of protein to help with muscle building, maintenance and repair. It may also boost your festive exercise output. Turkey breast contains one of the highest concentrations of an amino acid called beta-alanine, which has been shown to buffer against the lactic acid build-up during intense exercise that can cause muscles to fatigue.
Trials at the University of Chichester’s School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences reported that 150g of turkey meat, roughly the amount in a single turkey breast, increased muscle concentrations of beta-alanine by 40 per cent and led to a 13 per cent improvement in cycling performance in volunteers.
7. Avoid pigs in blankets?
What! Never! I live for these at Christmas!
One pig in blanket has 70 calories. In their Winter Weight Watch study, Birmingham and Loughborough universities warned that you would need to run for six minutes or walk for 12 minutes to burn that off.
At the same time we should all be eating less processed meat.
However, I will be following my 80/20 rule of healthy food 80% of the time and a bit of not so healthy for the remaining 20%.
Alternatively, the British Nutrition Foundation recommends substituting sausage-based stuffing for those with more nutritious chestnuts.
8. Go for a walk after dinner
Instead of slumping on to the sofa, take a brisk 30-minute walk straight after lunch or dinner.
As well as energising and clearing your head, according to researchers in Japan, reporting in the International Journal of General Medicine, it leads to more weight loss than waiting for an hour or longer after a meal has been consumed before heading outside.
In a trial, the study author lost nearly 3kg during one month of walking at a brisk pace just after eating a meal; a volunteer, who walked at a more leisurely stroll, lost 1.5kg in the same time.
9. Buy an extra bag of clementines
They are low in calories (about 35 in each fruit), packed with immune-enhancing vitamin C and fibre and, what’s more, good for the waistline.
A 2015 study that looked at the diet habits of 133,468 American adults over 24 years found that eating citrus fruits was linked to weight loss.
10. Snack on Brazil nuts
As long as you don’t choose the chocolate-coated variety, eating Brazil nuts in moderation could prove to be a blessing for your waistline.
Researchers at San Diego State University asked 22 healthy adults to consume 20g of Brazil nuts (five nuts) or 36g of pretzels — containing the same levels of calories and salt — in addition to their regular food.
Both snacks increased a sense of fullness, yet the greatest reduction in hunger pangs was experienced by the group eating nuts, potentially helping to prevent overeating. While the pretzels caused a blood sugar spike 40 minutes after consumption, the Brazil nuts did not have the same negative effect.
11. Eat Stilton (sparingly)
I like a bit of stilton at Christmas, although my kids now all your adults still look in disgust. If you eat it sparingly it has other health benefits.
It’s salty and not low-calorie (124 calories per 30g serving), but you can still eat Stilton and other aged cheeses (brie, mature cheddar and gruyère) sparingly because they are good for gut health. Being fermented, they contain microbes that boost the microbiome and, in turn, increase immunity and benefit all-round health — and a healthy microbiome is associated with a healthy weight.
12. Make your own cranberry sauce
If you have the time of course!
Fresh cranberries are low in calories (about 22 calories per 100g), so it’s worth including them in your festive meals (provided you don’t go mad with the sugar). A review of evidence in the Journal of Functional Foods reported that adding cranberries to the diet helps to reduce weight gain and deep belly fat.
Other researchers reported that cranberries boost cardiometabolic and gut health.
13. Eat Christmas pud but in moderation!
A small Christmas pud (weighing 450g) contains an amazing 1,280 calories!
However a serving size of 100g each contains 284 calories, just limit the brandy cream and butter you serve with it.
If you do give it a miss, remember no one puts money in Christmas pudding anymore!
14. Limit the cream liqueurs
The charity Drinkaware says that one 50ml glass of Irish cream liqueur contains 175 calories — about the same as a small mince pie. And it’s often automatically sold as a double measure in pubs and restaurants.
15. Got a sweet tooth? Eat a date
Dates contain natural sugars and are not particularly low in calories, a single Medjool date provides up to 65 calories, yet they provide fibre, which slows sugar absorption into the bloodstream and keeps you feeling full, as well as beneficial nutrients such as potassium, manganese and some B vitamins.
Researchers report that dates boost the microbiome, which also helps with healthy weight management. All of this makes them a far better option (in moderation) than the selection box if you seek a sweet treat.
16. Downsize your mince pies
The British Nutrition Foundation reports that a typical 67g mince pie has 253 calories — and that’s before you add cream. Switch to a mini minced pie (22g) and cut that to 87 calories per serving.
17. Don’t indulge in festive hot drinks
Resist the temptation to buy a takeaway festive hot drink. According to Action on Sugar, many are so sugar-laden that they contain as much as two or three white chocolate and strawberry muffins or the equivalent of eating 14 custard cream biscuits.
A grande-sized Starbucks iced gingerbread frappe contains 366 calories and 32.7g (8 tsp) of sugar, while Costa’s the Purple One latte has 353 calories and 35.9g (nearly 9 tsp) of sugar.
18. Crack the walnuts
A handful of walnuts a day stem appetite. Obese hospital patients were asked to drink a walnut smoothie containing 14 walnut halves or a placebo smoothie with identical calories for five consecutive days.
They then underwent MRI brain scans while looking at pictures of high-fat or low-fat food. In the walnut group there was higher activation of the insula, a part of the brain involved in appetite control. “Walnuts can alter the way our brains view food and impact our appetites,” wrote the study’s authors at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston.
19. Aim for at least an hour of activity
Researchers at Drexel University’s Center for Weight, Eating and Lifestyle Science found that among dieters who didn’t exercise the risk of overeating was 12 per cent.
Among those who did an hour of daily activity, the risk of overeating (January 2020 in Health Psychology) more than halved to 5 per cent. For every extra ten minutes of activity there was a further 1 per cent drop in the risk of overindulging in the next few hours.
20. Limit the roast potatoes!
For me they are a necessity on any Christmas dinner. However go easy on the portions and maybe avoid following Nigella and cooking them in goose fat!
Three large roasties (100g) contain 161 calories, which would need 27 minutes of walking or 14 minutes of running to burn off. Remember 80/20!
Conclusion
Roast dinners, cheese, chocolate, pigs in blankets and mulled wine: you can have it all and enjoy Christmas!
Just keep all things in
moderation and keep
moving!
Need some help and accountability with nutrition and weight management, that includes goal setting, an exercise program, an easy-to-use food diary, practical nutrition guidance? Then please contact me for a free consultation.